Tag: Middle School

  • Read More! The Best Way to Improve Your Vocabulary!

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    Author Bio: Betty Hsu is a former English teacher and school district consultant. She is the co-founder of ProfessorWord, a site that helps students learn vocabulary as they read online. Visit us at www.professorword.com

    Having a strong vocabulary is critical, crucial, vital, essential, indispensable, imperative – the list can go on and on. In fact, research shows that vocabulary is one of the single most reliable predictors of a student’s future academic and career success.

    And yet, our students are struggling. On the 2011 National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP)  Reading Assessment, the average vocabulary score for 4th grade students was just 218 out of 500; 8th grade was 265; 12th grade was 296.  That’s not good.

    How can you help your students improve?

    Direct-vocabulary instruction is important, but it’s not enough.  Learning 20 words a week x 36 weeks of school x 12 years = 8,640 words, which falls well short of the estimated 65,000 to 75,000 words needed to read and write well as adult.

    Research has shown that the most effective way – really the only way – to build such a substantial vocabulary is to read widely and deeply from a broad range of high-quality and increasingly challenging literary and informational texts.

    ProfessorWord offers free resources that can help your students do just that:

    1. Free tool to learn vocabulary from any website

    Our free tool works on any website to identify SAT/ACT vocabulary words and to allow students to click any word to learn its definition. Try it out today! Whether your students are reading an article from The New York Times or the online Folgers Edition of Romeo and Juliet, tell them to use ProfessorWord to help them learn vocabulary in context as they read.

    2. Free SAT/ACT Vocabulary Reading Challenge

    We also offer a free 6-week SAT/ACT Reading Challenge to help students learn the top 100 SAT/ACT vocabulary words. Over the six weeks, by reading 1-2 interesting articles a day (curated from top websites), students will be exposed to these 100 vocabulary words, multiple times in multiple contexts, to ensure that they really learn them.

    Check out our free tool and subscribe to our free Reading Challenge today at www.professorword.com.

    We’re also working on the ability for students to save words to a dashboard to create personalized study materials and to receive personalized reading suggestions to help them develop the vocabulary they need to succeed. If you’re interested in beta-testing with your students or if you have any comments or suggestions, please let me know at betty@professorword.com. I’d love to hear from you!

  • Write On! Great Summer Learning Ideas for Moms & Dads

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      Summer is almost here!  Some kiddos are already out of school and some will be soon.  It's time to relax and enjoy a little time away from school, and with family and friends.  But that doesn't mean we should shut down our brains for three months!  It's important for kids to keep up with their reading and writing during the break so teachers don't have to jumpstart their drained brains when the school year begins. Easier said than done, right?  Right!  I'm a mom so I know. If you have a reader in the house you'll probably be okay, but if you have a reluctant reader who needs some motivation you may want to try some of these tips. (Pssst.  Over here.  Don't tell a soul.  Some of those tips are sooooo sneaky, they won't even know they're reading!  Shhhhhhh.) That takes care of reading.  What about writing? I love a good writing prompt to get my writing juices flowing and I thought the kids might, too, so I'll be posting a few prompts here each week during the summer.  If they'd like to share their stories with me and my readers, email them to me at martha@readtomepublishingllc.com.  Please indicate if you are granting permission for me to share them and include the first name of the author and his or her age.  I want to give credit where credit is due. Week #4 Prompts: (See Week #1, #2 & #3 Prompts below) Thru age 5: Draw a picture of your family, then tell a little story about each person.  Do you have a silly person in your family?  What about a grumpy person?  Don't forget to tell us something about yourself, too!  NOTE FOR PARENTS: Just because very young children can't actually write down their stories, doesn't mean they can't make one up.  Have your child dictate a story to you.  Write it out or type it on your computer and have him or her draw some illustrations for it.  That's a fun activity for both of you! 6-10 year-olds: What do you see when you look at puffy white clouds?  A dolphin, a cupcake, a bicycle?  Write a story about what you see and how the clouds change as they zip across the sky.  When I look at clouds I see a good story! 11-13 year-olds: Where's your favorite place to be?  The park, the movies, your room?  Go to that place or just think about being there.  Using your senses, tell us what you see, smell, taste (make sure it doesn't have mold growing on it), hear, and feel and tell us why it's your favorite place to be. Week #3 Prompts: Thru age 5:  I love to go to the park and swing high on the swings and twirl around until I get dizzy.  Tell about something fun you like to do with your family or friends. 6-10 year-olds: Your parents finally let you have a pet, but it's not just any pet.  It's an elephant!  What would you do with your giant pet?  How would you give him a bath and would your teacher let you bring him to school on "Bring Your Pet to School Day"?  Don't forget the peanuts! 11-13 year-olds: If you could write yourself into a book that you've read, which book would it be and what character would you be?  Write a scene where you would interact with the main characters.  Wow, talk about getting lost in a book!  Don't forget to come back! Week #2 Prompts: https://mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com/attachment/u/0/?ui=2&ik=cd564d3b85&view=att&th=13fc43842435e3ad&attid=0.1&disp=inline&safe=1&zw&saduie=AG9B_P9HTUp6sM9ubOgc9RANwSM4&sadet=1373389817658&sads=NcfiZvYHe0CeIvmB5SX2BRJSobk Thru age 5: Tell a story about the two little girls in the picture.  Do you know where they are and what they are doing?  What do you think they might be talking about? 6-10 year-olds: You enter a contest and win two airplane tickets to anywhere in the world.  Who would you take with you, where would you go, and what would you do in that special place?  Don't forget to send us a postcard! 11-13 year-olds: You find the entrance to a secret tunnel behind an old piece of furniture in the basement.  Do you dare enter the tunnel to see where it leads?  If you do, give us every juicy, scary, adventurous little detail! Week #1 Prompts: Thru age 5: Pretend you are a puppy or a kitten.  Tell us what you look like, what your name is and what kinds of things you like to do. 6-10 year-olds: You're the designer so give us all the awesome details of the best kid's room ever!  I already know what I'd put in there... a giant jar of M&Ms! 11-13 year-olds: What if you could have a super power?  Well, you can if you imagine it.  Tell us what it would be and how you would use it.  Were you born with it or did you acquire it?  I can't wait to read all the details! Come back again next week for more prompts to help you keep those writing juices flowing this summer! Until then... stay cool!

  • Making A Difference With Donors Choose

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    “Yo, Miss, I don’t like reading, so save that crappy book for someone else.” This was both an exact quotation and the general consensus on day one in my ELA 8 class. To be precise, this is not “my” class per se; I am a middle school ELL (English Language Learners) teacher in an underperforming school in Massachusetts, and my role in this class is to provide ELL support to students with intermediate English skills.
    I recall looking at the book in my hand that I was attempting to pawn off on the class. In a way, this kid who declared this a “crappy” book had me over a barrel. This text looked pathetic. Were I still in 8th grade, I would turn up my nose at it the same way he did. In fact, every single book in the classroom stack of Walter Dean Myers’ 145th Street: Short Stories was in seriously sad shape. Pages were missing. Most of the covers were ripped. I remember glancing up at my co-teacher, who returned my look with a “oh-well-what’re-you-gonna-do” shrug.
    This is typical of the experience in an underperforming school. My school does not have automatic funds to replace worn materials at the drop of a hat. We usually make do with what we’ve got – and what we’ve got seems to diminish in number and quality by the day. What’s more, students here don’t come to school with freshly scrubbed faces and newly sharpened pencils, ready to just eat up every single lesson plan that their teachers have put countless hours into crafting. They tend to have issues and problems that make learning difficult. In the setting where I teach, my students are tough, hardscrabble kids, most of whom are refugees from harder lives in Puerto Rico. They are English Language Learners. They come from broken families. They live in poverty. They are hungry. Many are homeless. Yet my students are fiercely proud – and they should be. They are as deserving of healthy lives and better opportunities as any other person on the planet
    I teach in what is called a Gateway City in Massachusetts. My school has been deemed “underperforming” by the state Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. We are in a school turnaround plan, a three-year endeavor that has required an all-hands-on-deck approach to reform. We are faced with what feels like an insurmountable task–but our resolve to succeed is unshakable. Giving these kids a chance at an education is the most valuable gift I can offer. The gangs and the streets wait outside the doors of our school every day. In spite of all economic and social obstacles, my job—my mission—is to convince the students I work with that learning and literacy are the ticket to a better path.
    Oh well. What are you going to do?
    My co-teacher and I forged ahead. We modeled fluent reading and guided students through comprehension exercises as we read 145th Street: Short Stories as a class. Class discussions began to get more lively. Kids asked questions about the characters in each story, making meaningful connections and writing insightful journal entries. By the time we finished 145th Street, every copy had fallen apart completely. Ceremoniously, we took the pages and made annotated murals as a final group project. The kids were visibly proud. It was beautiful.
    Knowing that it would be tough to replicate this experience for future classes, I thought about ways to raise funds to purchase a new set of books. A colleague in my ELL teaching community on Twitter had suggested writing a proposal on Donors Choose some time ago. I sat down at my computer one recent weekend and wrote. And wrote. I submitted a proposal on a Saturday evening, and by Monday morning I got word of its approval. I sent the link to my project at the Donors Choose website to everyone I know. Within 6 hours, my project was completely funded. I was overjoyed!
    Since the completion of this project, I have successfully submitted and funded another one, and I am now working on a proposal for materials to use in my role as an after school tutor. Tutoring is as vital as classroom instruction in the setting in which I work, possibly in all teaching and learning communities. There are ways to succeed even when circumstances are challenging, I have learned. Opportunities are everywhere, if we simply allow ourselves to see them.
    Kate Blair: M.Ed Reading Specialist, ELL teacher, passionate believer in social justice through increasing educational opportunities for children and families. I teach in an underperforming school in an urban setting in western Massachusetts. I work with kids who start with less in an effort to show them that life can be more. It hurts sometimes, but I love it. Connect on twitter @katrocada.

  • Strategies for Struggling Readers

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    We have had many conversations with teachers and tutors of older students. The tutors are often working with children who are reading below grade level but have content standards to meet on grade level. The children are presented with grade appropriate texts but are unable to access the content because they cannot decode the words.  We have put together some of the suggestions we have offered during these conversations. We hope they help you as you work with your struggling readers. Fry Words Fry words are the 1,000 most commonly used words in the written English language. Children who do not have these as a base will struggle with reading.  We have spent a great deal of time creating materials to help children learn these important words. You will find our resources here: http://www.thecurriculumcorner.com/category/reading-block/word-work/fry-word-lessons/. We suggest beginning with the Fry checklists so you can access your student’s knowledge of the Fry words. You can then use our suggested activities to help children master the unknown words. The activity we find most successful is word stacks. Use index cards to create a “just right” stack of words. On separate cards, write a ratio of three known words to one unknown.  These are then used like flashcards. According to research, the ratio of 3:1 is best for student word retention. Building Schema Expose a student to the content in as many ways as possible before presenting the text. Find pictures, diagrams, maps or other visuals the child can look at and analyze with you.  Make use of the technology you have by sharing video clips or other on-line resources that connect with the content. Activate Prior Knowledge / Making Connections It’s always a good idea to begin lessons by making content applicable to a child’s world.  Students who think about what they already know and make personal connections during their learning, tend to be more engaged and retain more of what is being taught.  We have created Making Connections printables that can be found here:  http://www.thecurriculumcorner.com/2012/09/08/making-connections/. Preload Vocabulary Words As students grow older they are expected to read science and social studies lessons that contain many new vocabulary words.  These new words add a new hurdle for struggling readers.  To help students as they tackle more difficult vocabulary, work to preload vocabulary words.  Preloading words occurs when you help students understand the meaning of important words before they encounter them.  Students might work on creating their own definition, finding synonyms, illustrating or using them in sentences.  We have created word maps and other printables to help make these tasks easier here: http://www.thecurriculumcorner.com/2012/06/06/vocabulary-work/.) We hope that the strategies we have suggested help you the next time you are working with a struggling reader! Bio: Jill McEldowney and Cathy Henry are elementary teachers who have a passion for creating and sharing resources for the classroom.  They are founders of The Curriculum Corner (www.thecurriculumcorner.com), a site that is geared towards weaving Common Core standards into the curriculum.  Their newest venture is The Curriculum Corner Family (www.thecurriculumcornerfamily.com). This site focuses on learning at home and in a preschool setting.  Their resources include lessons, centers and printable activities.  All of the resources they design are always free.  

  • Middle School Teachers: Join Twitter and #MSchat

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    Author Bio: Todd Bloch (@blocht574), 7th Grade science teacher at Warren Woods Middle School in Warren, MI where he has been teaching for 12 years. He has a Master’s in Middle Level Education  Todd’s Blog can be found at www.sweattoinspire.com

    his past August, after encouragement from friends, I started a twitter chat for middle school teachers found at the hashtag #mschat. Many of my colleagues asked why? They felt twitter was a place for athletes, actors and companies to promote themselves. While these behaviors do exist on twitter, there is so much more going on the social network.

    Due to my activity on twitter I have connected with 100’s of other educators. I have engaged top education authors such as: Alfie KohnChris Lehman and Seth Godin in direct conversations. I have discussed technology uses directly with the manufacturers like: TenMarks and TechSmith. Recently, I even had a question answered by Arne Duncan. These interactions have been priceless, and they have helped me grow and reflect as an educator, but enough about me.

    Why should you get involved in twitter chats in general or #mschat in specific?

    You need to get off the island that is teaching unconnected. You need to hook up with other teachers, who are experiencing the same issues you are to collaborate for a solution. You need to join the massive collective knowledge bank that exists for teachers in twitter chats.

    Some of my friends have been hesitant of get on twitter, because they fear the unknown or the technology. What I have found, interacting with teachers, that everyone models the citizenship we desire in our classrooms. When you don’t understand something, ask questions, someone will respond to aide you (usually more than one someone in my experience).

    My Middle School chat offers middle school teachers a chance to have a collaborative discussion about a different topic each week. Our topics change from week to week, ranging from Common Core State Standards to Character Education. During the chat participants exchanges ideas and resources. The chat group ranges in size each week from 10 to 50+ participants. Discussion can be general talking about instructional style or process to specific. Recently members of the chat group help each other create lessons.

    I hope you drop by #mschat soon. You can find us on twitter Every Thursday Night at 8 pm ET.  I am @blocht574 on Twitter.

  • NCTM is the Best Resource for Math Teachers!

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    Math Teachers are Great Tutors! The National Council for the Teachers of Mathematics is perhaps the best resource for math teachers of all levels. There is so much information and so many useful tools for math teachers that you will need several days to process all the material. The website is incredibly organized. There are resources for different grade levels and groups including Elementary School, Middle School, High School, Higher Ed, Leaders, and Families. Whatever category applies to you, I am sure you will find what you need. The mission of the organization is: "The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics is a public voice of mathematics education supporting teachers to ensure equitable mathematics learning of the highest quality for all students through vision, leadership, professional development and research." The webpage also has many other great sections including:

    Math teachers, school leaders, and parents can also connect with the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics on twitter. Below is the account information. @NCTM "The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics is a public voice of mathematics education, providing vision, leadership and professional development to support Reston, Virginia · http://www.NCTM.org" (8,850+ followers / 100/100 Twitter Grader) My Town Tutors also hopes to be a great resource for math teachers who tutor. Our goal is to make it easy for parents to find local math teachers who tutor. If you are a math tutor, please visit our site to see how we might be able to help you make $5,000 tutoring during the upcoming school year. My Town Tutors is a website that connects parents with teachers who tutor. We are completint a 50 States in 50 Days Teacher Challenge to recruit teachers who tutor. There will be a FREE registration period for teachers from each state. If you are a teacher who tutors, we are always looking for qualified teachers from all 50 states who tutor to join our national directory of teachers who tutor. It is FREE for parents to search for a teacher in their area.