Tag: Psychology

  • Teachers, Put Your Class to Sleep! For Real!

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    I was given the activity from a colleague, so I do not have the exact source. I have made a few minor adjustments to the directions. It is one of my favorite activities to complete when the environment is right. (During a lunch period, with bells and students passing it is very difficult to complete.)
    In some cases the entire class has been put to sleep, which is the goal of the activity.
    Title: All Aboard
    Purpose:

    1. Demonstrate fantasy as a method of altering consciousness
    2. To define consciousness
    3. To define altered consciousness

    Brief Description: Students are taken on a guided fantasy trip that will encourage sleep. Pertinent discussion questions help them to analyze the trip in terms of altering consciousness.
    Materials Needed: A quiet undisturbed room
    Time: 40 minutes
    Instructions to teacher: Tell the class you will be taking them on a fantasy trip. All distractions must be eliminated. Cell phones should be turned off or put in a closet. Place a sign on the door, perhaps instruct late students to go to the library. Sudden noises will destroy the activity, so take as many precautions as possible to have a completely quiet environment for this activity. Turn off the lights, creating the darkest classroom possible.
    Read to the class:
    We are going to a fantasy journey. Please relax and clear off your desk. Your job is to relax, listen quietly, put everything out of your mind, and close your eyes. Listen to what I have to say. Try to envision the scenes I describe. Be vivid in your images, when you are asked envision something or be something, use great detail.
    Do not look up or look around. Many of you may fall asleep, if you do not simply rest peacefully and enjoy some quiet alone time. Here we go!
    “You are on a country road. The road is dusty. It has many soft grooves. You walk along slowly. It feels very warm, and you wish you could find a stream. There is a slight breeze and you hear the maple trees and tall dry weeds gently rustling in the wind. The leaves sound like an orchestra, and you feel like capturing every note of the beautiful music you are hearing.
    Then you notice a meadow full of brightly colored flowers. Thousands of flowers. It makes you feel like running, running, running. You do. You run through the beautiful flowers, your hair gently blowing, bouncing in the wind.  All of a sudden, you get the urge to stop and smell the flowers. You stop, gently take a flower in your hand, bend down and put the flower under your nostrils. You breathe in slowly many times, trying to savor the aroma and remember it forever. You notice a little toad hopping through the meadow. He’s cute and you wish you could strike up a conversation. You bend down and say, “Hi Mr. Toad. Hope you are having a good day.” You begin running again. You run, run, run. You have been so intent in observing the beauty and aroma of the flowers, the wind blowing through your hair, and the sun on your back that you don’t notice the forest just beyond.
    Then everything changes. You are in the forest. The birds are singing beautiful songs. Their singing is in harmony, no there answering each other. You can’t decide what they are doing, but the sounds are magnificent. You turn around and look at the meadow – the bright yellow flowers shining in the sun – and simultaneously experience the music of the birds. The temperature has changed. The coolness of the forest has brought much relief. The sounds have been so enthralling, you didn’t notice the babbling brook, and you become conscious, once again of your thirst. You approach the stream. The banks are covered with moss in many shades of greens. It seems to form a soft thick carpet. You lie down on the carpet of moss, cup your hands, and slowly encase some of the water in your hands and bring it to your mouth. The ice-cold, clear water wets your parched lips and dry mouth. You drink and drink, realizing water has never tasted so good. You splash some water on your face. You feel refreshed. The moss feels so soft and lush. You come to a sitting position, take off you shoes and wiggle your toes in the carpet of green moss.
    Then you observe a bird perched on a low tree limb over the stream. It looks so happy, so free. You’d like to be a bird. Take a minute and become that bird. (Silence! Be silent for at least one minute. Remain silent a little longer if all a resting quietly. Give simple visual cues to any student who raises their head) The smell of the cedar trees, the melodious songs of the birds, the movement of the stream, all of the beauty of the forest seems so intoxicating.
    You get up and begin walking further into the forest. You try to savor, to drink in the smells, sights, and sounds. You want to become the forest! You close your eyes and become the forest; feel the feelings of the forest. (Silence! Again at least a minute if not 2 – 3 minutes)
    As you continue walking, you come to a stone wall. It’s twenty feet high. It extends as far as you can see in both directions. This is a problem. You stop and take a look at the wall…… Please silently continue this journey on your own!”
    With any luck, many of the students will be asleep.

    Activity questions

    Name:
    Altered States of consciousness: ALL ABOARD!
    We are going to complete an activity where you will have the opportunity to SLEEP IN SCHOOL – how cool! (Hey, that rhymes.) I will read you a story where you will be asked to envision the scenes that are being read to you. At various points, I will pause. Use your imagination to continue the journey. After a few pauses, you will be asked to continue the journey. RELAX and have fun. There have been some great journeys in past classes.
    Pre-Activity question

    1. Describe a time you experienced an altered state of consciousness. If possible focus on a vivid dream or a time you were under anesthesia or on medication. Please be a detailed as possible.

    Upon waking up answer the questions on the other side. Do not look at the questions until your journey is complete.
    Post-Activity Questions (on other side of paper)
    Answer the following questions. Be descriptive and detailed in your writing.

    1. Describe what it felt like to be a bird. What did you see? Where did you go? If you flew, how did it feel to be flying?
    2. Describe what it felt like to be the forest. What did it feel like? Did you become a tree? Be descriptive.
    3. Describe the remainder of your journey. What did you do when you reached the wall? Did you get to the other side? How did you get there? What was on the other side? Describe the remainder of the journey in detail. (Did you ever see the toad again?) OR

    If you drifted into your own dream / fantasy, describe it in detail.
    Sign for the door. Make a full page!
    DO NOT DISTURB!!!!!!
    PSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENT
    CLASS IS SLEEPING
    LATE STUDENTS        GO TO GUIDANCE / LIBRARY

  • Sigmund Freud: The "Tip of the Iceberg"

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    Author Bio: Mariza Tseka is the author and owner of breakforyourbrain.com. Mariza is a young online advertiser based in Leeds of UK. She is 25 years old and she was born in Greece. She has studied Political Science and she has a master in Advertising & Marketing from the Leeds University Business School. The mind is the most complex organ of the human body. Several times it can lead us into making inexplicable choices and performing actions that contrast any kind of logic. Many contemporary scientists devoted years of work and research trying to analyze and explain the so-called ‘brain psychology.’ The common denominator among all of those scientists is that they have as their starting point the ‘iceberg metaphor’ from the father of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud. The founder of psychoanalysis introduced to the arts and humanities circles the ’iceberg metaphor’ which in essence for him is the brain structure. http://www.personneltoday.com/assets/getAsset.aspx?ItemID=8967 According to Freud the mind can be divided into two main parts, the conscious mind and the unconscious mind. http://blog.lib.umn.edu/nich0185/myblog/iceberg.gif The first is the tip of the iceberg and generally whatever is above the water surface. This includes all that we are aware of and that the mind can rationalize and interpret without too much effort. The second part, the unconscious, is the remainder of the iceberg that is under water and constitutes ¾ of the human brain. According to Freud, the unconscious is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges and actions that are not available to us at conscious level and cannot be rationalized. In summary, the contents of the unconscious are unwelcoming and unpleasant and result in feelings of panic, anxiety, pain and discomfort. The power of the unconscious is so strong and dominant that overcomes the boundaries of the conscious and influences and shapes our actions. The unconscious is formed by our childhood experiences that the conscious is unable to rationalise and interpret. So the next time you mistake the name of your colleague with that of your partner be sure that this is not simply an accident or coincidence but the result of the way your unconscious mind works.  

  • The Last Lecture: Viewing Guide

    The Last Lecture is one of the most impressive speeches of all-time. It is a great to share with a psychology class because it covers so many areas of interest. There are also some unique and interesting activities for students to complete with the speech.

    The book is great! Here is a discussion guide that has some great ideas.

    Last Lecture Viewing Guide


    Speaker introduction (0 – 8:20) This section is not necessarily important to show the students, however it does provide excellent background to illustrate the impact Randy has had on his school and profession. For all the students who are active in video gaming, it is good to show the EA sports segment! Ask how many students have played the Sims game.
    Introduction (8:20 – 11:15)
    Elephant in the room – not in denial
    Push-ups (10:10)
    What we are not talking about.
    My childhood dreams (11:15 – 38:50)
    Overview of childhood dreams (11:15 – 13:20)
    Zero gravity (13:20 – 16:32)
    Playing in the NFL (16:33 – 20:25)
    World Book Encyclopedia (20:25 – 21:20)
    Captain Kirk (21:20 – 23:35)
    Stuffed Animals (23:40 – 25:30)
    Disney Imagineer (25:30 – 38:50)
    Enabling the dreams of others (38:50 – 1:03:00)
    Tom and Star Wars (38:50 – 40:30)
    Building Virtual Worlds – 1st assignment – Raise the bar (40:40 – 43:50)
    Campus wide presentation – synergy (45:20 – 52:30)
    Dream Fulfillment Factory ETC – 2 years masters program (53:50 – 1:00:25)
    Alice computer program – infinitely scalable – professional legacy (1:00:25 – 1:03:00)
    Lessons Learned (1:03:00 – 1:23:44)
    Role of parents, mentors, students – select one person and thank them
    Dad (1:03:43 – 1:04:40)
    Mom – Paint the bedroom (1:04:40 – 1:05:00)
    Andy van Dam (1:06:20 – 1:08:40)
    Katlin Kelleher (1:08 – 1:09:57)
    President Cohen (1:09:57 – 1:10:25)
    Tigger vs. Eeyore (1:10:25)
    Never lose childlike wonder (1:10:40)
    Help others (1:10:45 – 11:11:38)
    Loyalty is a two-way street (1:12:15 – 1:13:30)
    Syl – best advice ever “When it comes to men…” (1:13:30 – 1:14:30)
    Never Give Up (1:14:30 –
    Get a feedback group and listen to it (1:21:30)
    Show Gratitude (1:22:55)
    Don’t complain, just work harder (1:22:13)
    Important Advice  – Be good at something, it makes you valuable.  (1:22:20)
    Find the best in everybody – just keep waiting
    Be prepared – luck is where opportunity meets preparation
    Today’s Talk – the head fake (1:23:00)
    2nd head fake – talk is for my kids (1:23:13 – 1:23:44) – It’s for Dylan, Cody, and Chloe

     11:49 – 3 questions. 

    1. (11:49) “My Childhood Dreams (current dreams): STOP the presentation on the “My Childhood Dreams.” Have students copy the slide, then have them list THEIR childhood dreams. What were your childhood dreams? Place a star next to any childhood dreams you are still working on. This can be a 10 – 15 minute class discussion. “It’s about my childhood dreams and how I have achieved them.” 
    2. MY CURRENT DREAM: What are your current dreams? List one or two current dreams. 
    3. THE ONE LITTLE THING: Push-ups: Roger Story What can you do every day that will help help you? ONE simple thing, like doing push-ups, playing an instrument, reading, writing, walking with your family, exercising. Pick on little thing that you could do (or continue to do) 

    19:21 – 1 question

    1. (19:21) Part of You: “I am most comfortable on a football field. [pulls out a football] if I’m working a hard problem, people will see me wandering the halls with one of these things, and that’s just because, when you do something young enough and you train for it, it just becomes a part of you.” For Randy Pausch Football was part of who he is. Over the years you have developed passions, interests, and skills. What is a part of you? Explain the importance of this object in your life. Describe your history with it. When did it enter your life? Describe the role this object has in your life TODAY and what role it might be in your life in the future.
    1. Childhood idol: List your childhood idol.
    2. Who I WANT to Meet: If you could meet any person in the world. Who would it be? What would you like to learn from this person?
    3. (Follow that person on social media)
    4. Personal Leaders: (23:35) Double check “There is a skill set called leadership.” List the best personal leaders you know.
    5. Describe “a-ha experience”  (26:06) I was eight years old and our family took a trip cross-country to see Disneyland. I said I want to make stuff like this.” Have you ever had and “a-ha experience” where you realized that you wanted to do something in your life?
    6. What was your most life changing experience!
    7. “And I was quite an arrogant young man.” What is on area you have a weakness and can improve on. 
    8. What do you value the most? What are your most treasure possessions and why? “We keep what is valuable to us, what we cherish. And I’ve kept my [high school] letterman’s jacket all these years.”

    Loyalty is a two way street. 

    When it comes to men that are romantically interested in you, it’s really simple. Just ignore everything they say and only pay attention to what they do. It’s that simple. It’s that easy

    6. College Rejection (26:20) They sent me some of the nicest go to hell letters I have ever gotten. Explain what it was like to read a rejection letter either from a college or a job.

    6. 

    Lessons Learned (1:03:00 – 1:23:44)

    1:06:18

    7. Role of teachers, mentors, friends, colleagues 

    a. For each parent list 3-5 qualities you admire in them

    b. List 5 teachers / educators

    c. 6 – 7 friends

    “Other people who help us besides our parents: our teachers, our mentors, our friends, our colleagues.” List the 2-3 teachers who have had the most influence on your life.

    And I was quite an arrogant young man. What is a character trait that you could work on?

    you just have to decide if you’re a Tigger or and Eeyore.  What are you? Who is the biggest Tigger in your life / grade?

    We keep what is valuable to us, what we cherish. And I’ve kept my [high school] letterman’s jacket all these years. [Puts on letterman’s jacket] I used to like wearing it in grad school, and one of my friends, Jessica Hodgins would say, why do you wear this letterman’s jacket? And I looked around at all the non-athletic guys around me who were much smarter than me. And I said, because I can. List Your Three Most Valuable Possessions. (Letterman’s Jacket 1:03:51):

    Loyalty is a two way street. Who are the most loyal people you know?

    Never Give Up: Give an example of a time you persisted and overcame a setback.

    There are moments that change your life. And ten years later if you know in retrospect it was one of those moments, you’re blessed. But to know it at the moment

    10. “Remember brick walls let us show our dedication. They are there to separate us from the people who don’t really want to achieve their childhood dreams. Don’t bail.” What has been the most challenging brick wall in your life that you did not let stop you. Write about how you approached this challenge to achieve your goals! 

    when you do the right thing, good stuff has a way of happening. Get a feedback loop and listen to it

    “Be good at something. It makes you valuable.” What are you good at? What makes you valuable?

    It’s about how to lead your life. If you lead your life the right way, the karma will take care of itself. The dreams will come to you. 

    9. The best piece of advice pound-for-pound that I have ever heard. When it comes to men that are romantically interested in you, it’s really simple. Just ignore everything they say and only pay attention to what they do. It’s that simple. It’s that easy. And I thought back to my bachelor days and I said, damn.” Write the best piece of advice you have received. Include the advice, person who shared it, and why you have found it so helpful  

    11. There are moments that change your life. Randy had one when meeting with  

    Get a feedback group and listen to it (1:21:30)

    Show Gratitude (1:22:55)

    Don’t complain, just work harder (1:22:13)

    Important Advice  – Be good at something, it makes you valuable.  (1:22:20)

    Find the best in everybody – just keep waiting

    Be prepared – luck is where opportunity meets preparation

    Today’s Talk – the head fake (1:23:00)

    2nd head fake – talk is for my kids (1:23:13 – 1:23:44) – It’s for Dylan, Cody, and Chloe

    “Be good at something. It makes you valuable.” What are you good at? What makes you valuable?

    Randy Pausch: The Last Lecture Viewing Guide

    I have found it very useful when showing a video to have the students respond at different points. With this viewing guide, the point in the speech is listed in parenthesis. of the writing prompt

    Name                                                                                                         period  

    Randy Pausch: The Last Lecture (1:44) http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5700431505846055184

    (4:08) “It’s about my childhood dreams and how I have achieved them.” What were your childhood dreams? What are your current dreams?

    (10:56) “I am most comfortable on a football field. [pulls out a football] if I’m working a hard problem, people will see me wandering the halls with one of these things, and that’s just because, when you do something young enough and you train for it, it just becomes a part of you.” What is part of you? Explain the importance in your life.

    “There is a skill set called leadership.” List the best personal leaders you know.

    I was eight years old and our family took a trip cross-country to see Disneyland. I said I want to make stuff like this.” Have you ever had and “a-ha experience” where you realized that you wanted to do something in your life?

    They sent me some of the nicest go to hell letters I have ever gotten. Explain what it was like to read a rejection letter either from a college or a job.

    “We keep what is valuable to us, what we cherish. And I’ve kept my [high school] letterman’s jacket all these years.” What do you value the most? What are your most treasure possessions and why?

    “The best piece of advice pound-for-pound that I have ever heard. When it comes to men that are romantically interested in you, it’s really simple. Just ignore everything they say and only pay attention to what they do. It’s that simple. It’s that easy. And I thought back to my bachelor days and I said, damn.” What is the best piece of advice you have ever received?

    “Be good at something. It makes you valuable.” What are you good at? What makes you valuable?

    Give the students a copy of the viewing guide questions. Stop the video at different points to allow the students to answer the writing prompts.

    There are specific points where you can ask a few writing prompts and then have class discussion.

  • Dunkin Donuts Pay it Forward! $2 is So Little But So Much!

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    People are nice!
    Too often we hear of injustice, crime, and disappointment. One morning recently I was buying a coffee on my way to school. I pulled up to the drive through window, only to be informed that my coffee had been paid for by the women, stranger, in the car ahead of me.
    WOW! I was thrilled. The woman in front of me, had just given me, a stranger a $2 cup of coffee. A great example of a Random Act of Kindness.
    My question was “What do I do now?”
    Option #1 – Say thank you to the worker, and go along my merry way.
    Option #2 – Say “thank you” and give the hard-working Dunkin Donuts workers the money I would have used for my coffee as an extra tip.
    Option #3 Say “Wow, what an unexpected favor, please apply this money (the money I would have spent) to the order of the people behind me.”
    Option #4 Ask the workers “Does this happen often?” And then follow-up, “What have other customers done in this case?” I would have like to have decided on this option to get a little more feedback.
    I choose option #3, because I was certainly delighted with my surprise.
    I would love to hear feedback from others about similar experiences and the choices they made.
    As the school year comes to a close, I am thankful for so many things. As a teacher, we can incorporate some life experiences into our curriculum. Teaching seniors, I do have students who work at Dunkin Donuts. There will be an extra credit assignment for them.
    Lesson: Pay it Forward
    Objectives:
    1. To see how “Paying it Forward” can make a difference in a working shift .
    2. To see the reaction of the customers and record the feedback.
    3. To see if there is a difference in the amount of tips received during the shift.
    Methods
    1. Have student record days of shift, time, and amount of tips – baseline
    2. Donate $10 to the Pay It Forward “bank” or ask students to make a donation.
    3. Have the students start the shift by paying for all or a portion of an order.
    4. Observe how others react. (Worker can influence the decision by providing the 4 options above.)
    Assessment
    1. Compare the amount of “tips” or “tips per hour” between normal shift vs. “Pay It Forward” shift.
    2. Analyze the feedback from the customers. The oral responses.
    3. If there are “regular” customers, ask some more in depth questions.
    I would encourage other teachers, especially Sociology teachers to try this activity. We might find that the workers would benefit financially if they took $10 out of their tips and started the ‘Pay it Forward” chain on their own.
    I will follow up next year with the results of the activity.
    Even better, perhaps a Dunkin Donuts manager might institute this for a day or a week to see the results. I bet they would be amazing!
    Have a great Summer!